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It was responsible for the loading of the equipment, checking and maintaining it. The Bridging Platoon was part of the divisional field park company until it became a separate unit in July 1943. It remained consistent throughout the campaign. War Establishment II/195/2, issued in January 1944, determined the structure and personnel within a field park company during the campaign in North West Europe in 19.
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Each infantry division had one Royal Engineers field park company on its establishment, which provided the heavy equipment, workshop and stores provision for the division as a whole. The Field Park Company provided the workshop and stores elements of the engineer provision for an infantry division during the Second World War, with its equivalent in an armoured division being a field park squadron. Each section was issued with one Bren gun, one Sten gun (usually carried by the section commander), and ten Lee-Enfield rifles. The nature of the trades held by the sappers within each section was variable and determined according to the tasks to which they were allocated. Each section had a corporal or lance serjeant as the commander, and eleven other sappers. Each company or squadron comprised three platoons each platoon consisting of a headquarters and four sections commanded by a subaltern. There was a small company headquarters, including the company serjeant major and company quarter-master-serjeant. The changes introduced in March 1945 amounted only to a 3 ton 4 x 4 lorry general service being replaced by one equipped as a mobile office two 4 x 2 15 cwt lorries being replaced by 4 x 4 versions, and one of the Army Catering Corps cooks being promoted to corporal.Ī Major commanded each field company, with a Captain as his second-in-command. It was modified slightly in March 1945 by the issuing of War Establishment II/194/3. War Establishment II/194/2, issued in January 1944, determined the structure and personnel within a field company during the campaign in North West Europe in 19. The field company provided the pool of trained engineers (or sappers) to undertake tasks as directed by the Headquarters, Divisional Royal Engineers, or by the brigade with which they were operating, with the field park company (and later the bridging platoon) providing additional and specialised equipment. Usually, a field company worked with one of the three brigades, hence the reason there were three field companies in the divisional Royal Engineers. Each infantry division had three Royal Engineers field companies on its establishment.
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The Field Company was the standard unit of the Royal Engineers within any infantry division during the Second World War, with its equivalent in an armoured division being an field squadron. For the latter part of the Second World War, the personnel, structure and organisation of a Headquarters, Divisional Engineers was set by War Establishment II/118/2, issued in December 1943. The field park company provided a workshop, stores and bridging platoon for the division, but in June 1943, the bridging platoons became independent of the field park company, although still within the command structure of the C.R.E. Often, a field company would work alongside a specific brigade, thereby increasing understanding and cooperation between the Arms.
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Under his command, usually he had three field companies and one field park company (known as squadrons in armoured formations). In addition, he acted as the engineer adviser to the divisional commander. A Lieutenant Colonel was appointed as Commander, Royal Engineers (C.R.E.) to command and control all the Royal Engineer assets and units within that division.